Europe
Danish military using robotic sailboats for surveillance in Baltic and North seas
At first glance, they resemble typical sailboats, their sails marked with Denmark’s red-and-white flag. But these 10-meter (30-foot) vessels carry no crew. Known as “Voyagers,” these robotic sailboats are designed for autonomous surveillance missions and have been deployed by the Danish Armed Forces for a three-month operational trial.
Built by U.S.-based Saildrone, headquartered in Alameda, California, the Voyagers will patrol both Danish and NATO-controlled waters in the Baltic and North Seas. This region has seen a surge in maritime tensions and suspected sabotage following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022.
Two of the four Voyagers began operations on Monday from Koge Marina, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Copenhagen. The other two were deployed earlier, on June 6, to participate in a NATO patrol. Powered by a combination of wind and solar energy, the uncrewed vessels are capable of remaining at sea for months at a time without human intervention.
Each Voyager is equipped with sophisticated sensor technology, including radar, infrared and optical cameras, sonar, and acoustic monitoring systems. These tools allow the vessels to detect activity both above and below the ocean’s surface over a range of 20 to 30 miles (30 to 50 kilometers) in open waters.
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Saildrone’s founder and CEO, Richard Jenkins, likened the Voyager to a mobile sensor platform or “truck” that uses machine learning and artificial intelligence to provide a comprehensive view of maritime activity. He emphasized that critical threats — such as damage to undersea cables, illegal fishing, and smuggling of people, drugs, or weapons — often go unnoticed simply because no one is monitoring these remote regions.
“We’re going to places where we previously didn’t have eyes and ears,” Jenkins said.
According to Denmark’s Defense Ministry, the goal of the trial is to enhance surveillance in areas that have long been under-monitored, especially around key subsea infrastructure like fiber-optic cables and power lines.
“The security situation in the Baltic is tense,” said Lt. Gen. Kim Jørgensen, Director of Danish National Armaments. “They’re going to cruise Danish waters, and then later they’re going to join up with the two that are on (the) NATO exercise. And then they’ll move from area to area within the Danish waters.”
The trial comes at a critical time for NATO, which has been responding to a series of incidents involving damage to maritime infrastructure. These include the 2022 Nord Stream pipeline explosions and the rupture of at least 11 undersea cables since late 2023. The most recent disruption, in January, severed a fiber-optic connection between Latvia and Sweden’s Gotland Island.
The deployment also unfolds in the context of past tensions between Denmark and the U.S. — particularly during Donald Trump’s presidency, when his administration expressed interest in purchasing Greenland, a semiautonomous territory of Denmark. Trump even suggested he would not rule out military action to seize it.
Saildrone’s Jenkins said the company had already planned to establish operations in Denmark before Trump’s reelection and declined to comment on the Greenland issue, stating that Saildrone does not engage in politics.
Some maritime incidents have been linked to Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” — aging oil tankers that operate under murky ownership structures to evade international sanctions. In one case, Finnish authorities seized the vessel Eagle S in December after it allegedly damaged an underwater power cable between Finland and Estonia using its anchor.
Western governments continue to accuse Russia of conducting hybrid warfare, targeting both land and maritime assets.
In response, NATO is developing a multi-layered maritime surveillance network. This system combines autonomous surface vessels like the Voyagers with conventional naval ships, satellites, and seabed sensors.
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Peter Viggo Jakobsen of the Royal Danish Defense College said maintaining continuous maritime presence with traditional ships is prohibitively expensive. “It’s simply too expensive for us to have a warship trailing every single Russian ship, be it a warship or a civilian freighter of some kind,” he explained.
Jakobsen emphasized that the goal is to maintain constant monitoring of potential threats through a more cost-effective, layered approach.
6 days ago
Russian Missile and Drone Strike Injures 20 in Kyiv
At least 20 people were injured in a combined missile and drone attack on Kyiv overnight Tuesday, according to Ukrainian authorities, marking the latest in a series of intensified Russian assaults on the capital.
The strike coincided with the ongoing Group of Seven (G7) summit in Canada, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is attending. The summit, hosted by Canada as this year’s G7 chair, is scheduled to conclude Tuesday.
Kyiv Mayor Vitalii Klitschko reported that nine people were injured in the Sviatoshynskyi district, while 11 others were wounded in the Solomianskyi district. Six of the victims required hospitalization. Fires also broke out in two additional districts after debris from intercepted missiles fell, officials said.
Zelenskyy, invited to the G7 summit by Canada, is expected to hold bilateral meetings with several world leaders during his visit. He was also scheduled to meet U.S. President Donald Trump, though the White House later confirmed Trump would cut his trip short and return to Washington amid rising tensions in the Middle East.
Russia returns bodies of 1,200 Ukrainian soldiers under Istanbul agreement
Russia has ramped up its aerial bombardments in recent weeks, launching a record number of drones and missiles. The escalation follows a bold operation by Ukraine’s Security Service, which reportedly targeted Russian warplanes stationed at air bases deep within Russian territory.
Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts to end the conflict have seen little advancement. President Zelenskyy noted that direct negotiations in Istanbul have so far yielded only limited outcomes, with a prisoner swap expected to be finalized next week being one of the few tangible results.
7 days ago
Russia returns bodies of 1,200 Ukrainian soldiers under Istanbul agreement
Russia has handed over the bodies of another 1,200 Ukrainian soldiers killed in the ongoing war, bringing the total number of war dead repatriated to Ukraine to more than 4,800, Ukrainian officials said on Sunday.
Ukraine’s Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War announced the development via Telegram, stating that the return was part of a broader agreement reached during talks in Istanbul earlier this month.
Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov expressed gratitude to all those involved in the handover process, noting that the upcoming identification phase would be “a complex and sensitive task” aimed at providing closure to grieving families.
The recent exchange represents one of the largest returns of remains since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022.
While Russian state media confirmed the transfer, it claimed Moscow had not received any Russian bodies in return, accusing Kyiv of failing to uphold its end of the deal. According to the agreement, both sides are to exchange up to 6,000 bodies, along with severely wounded prisoners and those under the age of 25. So far, Russia says it has received only 27 of its fallen soldiers.
Russian attacks kill 3 as drones hit Kharkiv and other parts of Ukraine
Ukraine has not publicly responded to the allegation.
The latest repatriation came amid heightened hostilities. Russia claimed it had captured the village of Malynivka in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region and was making advances toward the northeastern Sumy region, with forces reportedly just 18 to 20 kilometers from Sumy's capital.
Meanwhile, Ukraine’s military said it targeted a drone production facility in Russia’s Tatarstan region, about 1,000 kilometers from the border. The site in the city of Yelabuga was allegedly being used to manufacture and launch drones for attacks on Ukrainian energy and civilian infrastructure, according to Ukraine’s General Staff.
Source: With inputs from Al Jazeera
8 days ago
Earthquakes damage centuries-old monasteries in a secluded religious community in Greece
Centuries-old monasteries have been damaged by an ongoing series of earthquakes in a secluded monastic community in northern Greece, authorities said Friday.
A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck the Mount Athos peninsula on June 7, followed by a series of both undersea and land-based tremors that continued through Friday.
The quakes caused “severe cracks” in the dome of the Monastery of Xenophon, which was built in the late 10th century, and damaged religious frescoes at that site and several others, the Culture Ministry said.
Mount Athos is one of the most important religious sites for Orthodox Christians, and is often referred to as the Holy Mountain. It is a semi-autonomous monastic republic and is home to 20 Orthodox monasteries.
The self-governing community still observes strict traditions under Greek sovereignty, including a ban on all women entering the territory.
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“We are fully aware of the immense archaeological, historical, and spiritual significance of Mount Athos, and we are ensuring that all damage is addressed according to scientific and ethical standards,” Culture Minister Lina Mendoni said.
The restoration work — including structural reinforcement and the repair of artwork — will be expanded and accelerated, Mendoni added.
A more detailed assessment of the damage is expected next week, the Culture Ministry said.
10 days ago
Danish Parliament approves U.S. military base deal amid Greenland concerns
Denmark’s Parliament on Wednesday passed legislation allowing the U.S. to set up military bases on Danish territory, deepening defense ties as former U.S. President Donald Trump continues to express interest in acquiring Greenland.
The bill expands a 2023 defense agreement made with the Biden administration, which already granted U.S. troops significant access to Danish airbases. The updated framework enables a more permanent American presence, drawing criticism from opponents who argue it compromises Danish sovereignty.
The move comes amid ongoing U.S. interest in Greenland, a semi-autonomous and mineral-rich island governed by Denmark. Although Denmark and the U.S. are both NATO members, Trump’s past remarks about purchasing the island have heightened sensitivities.
In response to questions from lawmakers, Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen clarified that Denmark retains the right to withdraw from the agreement if the U.S. attempts to annex any part of Greenland.
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The bill passed with 94 votes in favor and 11 against. It now awaits royal assent from King Frederik X.
Greenland’s prime minister has previously criticized American comments about the island, saying they were offensive and emphasizing that “Greenland will never, ever be a piece of property that can be bought.”
Source: With inputs from agency
11 days ago
Russian court jails Navalny ally in absentia for 18 years as dissident crackdown continues
Courts in Russia on Friday convicted one opposition figure in absentia and placed another under house arrest as Moscow continues its crackdown on dissent.
Leonid Volkov, a close associate of the late Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, was sentenced in absentia to 18 years in prison after being found guilty on criminal charges.
Moscow’s Second Western District Military convicted Volkov under 40 counts including justifying terrorism, organizing and financing an extremist group, rehabilitating Nazism, and creating a non-governmental organization that violated citizens’ rights, Russian news agencies reported.
As well as the prison sentence, Volkov was also fined 2 million rubles (approx. $25,000) and banned from using the internet for 10 years.
“Oh no! They banned me from the internet for 10 years as prosecutors requested, but I've already been using it”, Volkov wrote in a tongue-in-cheek social media post after the sentence was released. “Damn. Whatever am I going to do?"
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Volkov, who was in charge of Navalny’s regional offices and election campaigns, left Russia several years ago under pressure from the authorities. He led Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation between 2021 and 2023, during which time he was placed on the Russian government’s list of terrorists and extremists. The case against him is widely seen in Russia as political motivated.
Separately, Lev Shlosberg, a senior member of the Yabloko opposition party, was placed under house arrest Wednesday after being detained on charges of discrediting the Russian army.
A court in the city of Pskov, close to Russia’s western border, ordered Shlosberg to be detained at home for two months pending investigation and trial, the court’s press service said. His case has also been widely viewed as politically motivated.
Russian authorities have accused Shlosberg of discrediting the nation’s military by calling for a ceasefire in Russia’s war with Ukraine. Shlosberg has said that he did not share the social media video or administer the page on which it was posted. If found guilty, he faces up to five years imprisonment.
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The politician, who has repeatedly criticized Moscow’s war, was previously named as a “foreign agent” by Russian authorities, a loaded term that carries connotations of Soviet-era treachery.
Since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the Kremlin has clamped down on all forms of dissent, targeting rights groups, independent media and other members of civil-society organizations, LGBTQ+ activists and certain religious affiliations.
12 days ago
Russian attacks kill 3 as drones hit Kharkiv and other parts of Ukraine
Russian forces launched a fresh drone assault across Ukraine overnight Wednesday, killing three people and wounding 64 more, Ukrainian officials said.
One of the hardest-hit areas was the city of Kharkiv in northeastern Ukraine, where 17 attack drones struck two residential districts, said Mayor Ihor Terekhov. Emergency crews, municipal workers and volunteers worked through the night to extinguish fires, rescue residents from burning homes, and restore gas, electricity and water services.
“Those are ordinary sites of peaceful life — those that should never be targeted,” Terekhov wrote on Telegram.
Three people were confirmed killed, according to Kharkiv regional head Oleh Syniehubov. In a statement, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that 64 people had been injured and reiterated his calls for greater international pressure on Moscow.
"Every new day now brings new vile Russian attacks, and almost every strike is telling," he said. “We must not be afraid or postpone new decisions that could make things more difficult for Russia. Without this, they will not engage in genuine diplomacy. And this depends primarily on the United States and other world leaders. Everyone who has called for an end to the killings and for diplomacy must act.”
Kharkiv has been frequently targeted in recent months as Russia launched repeated large-scale drone and missile attacks on civilian infrastructure.
Moscow's forces have deployed high numbers of drones and missiles in recent days, with a record bombardment of almost 500 drones on Monday and a wave of 315 drones and seven missiles overnight on Tuesday.
Russian drone and missile attacks kill 2 in Ukraine
The attacks come despite discussions of a potential ceasefire. The two sides traded memoranda at direct peace talks in Istanbul on June 2 that set out conditions. However, the inclusion of clauses that both sides see as nonstarters make any quick deal unlikely.
Wednesday's strikes also caused widespread destruction in Kharkiv's Slobidskyi and Osnovianskyi districts, hitting apartment buildings, private homes, playgrounds, industrial sites and public transport. Images from the scene published by Ukraine’s Emergency Service on Telegram showed burning apartments, shattered windows and firefighters battling the blaze.
“We stand strong. We help one another. And we will endure,” Terekhov said. “Kharkiv is Ukraine. And it cannot be broken.” Ukraine's airforce said that 85 attack and decoy drones were fired over the country overnight. Air defense systems intercepted 40 of the drones, while nine more failed to reach their targets without causing damage.
12 days ago
Russian drone and missile attacks kill 2 in Ukraine
Russia sent waves of drones and missiles in an attack on two Ukrainian cities early Tuesday that killed two people and wounded at least thirteen others, Ukrainian officials said.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in an online statement called the attack "one of the biggest" in the war that has raged for over three years, saying Moscow's forces fired over 315 drones, mostly Shaheds, and seven missiles at Ukraine overnight.
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“Russian missile and Shahed strikes are louder than the efforts of the United States and others around the world to force Russia into peace,” Zelenskyy wrote, urging “concrete action” from the United States and Europe in response to the attack.
A maternity hospital and residential buildings in the center of the southern port city of Odesa were damaged in the attack, regional head Oleh Kiper said. Two people were killed and nine injured in the city, according to a statement from the regional prosecutor's office.
Four people were injured in the attack on the capital, Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said. Associated Press journalists heard explosions and the buzzing of drones around the city for hours.
The fresh attacks came hours after Moscow launched almost 500 drones at Ukraine in the biggest overnight drone bombardment in the three-year war. Ukrainian and Western officials have been anticipating a Russian response to Ukraine's audacious June 1 drone attack on distant Russian air bases.
Plumes of smoke were visible in Kyiv as air defense forces worked to shoot down drones and missiles Tuesday morning.
Meanwhile, Ukrainian residents took shelter and slept in metro stations during the hourslong attack. Nina Nosivets, 32, and her 8-month-old son Levko were among them.
“I just try not to think about all this, silently curled up like a mouse, wait until it all passes, the attacks. Distract the child somehow because its probably the hardest thing for him to bear," she said.
Krystyna Semak, a 37-year-old Kyiv resident, said the explosions frightened her and she ran to the metro at 2 a.m. with her rug.
Russian attack on Kharkiv kills 3, injures 21
Russia has been launching a record-breaking number of drones and missiles targeting Ukraine while the two countries continue to swap prisoners of war, the only tangible outcome of recent direct peace talks held in Istanbul. A ceasefire, long sought by Kyiv, remains elusive.
In Kyiv, fires broke out in at least four districts after debris from shot down drones fell on the roofs of residential buildings and warehouses, according to the Kyiv City Military Administration.
Vasyl Pesenko, 25, stood in his kitchen, damaged in the attack.
“I was lying in bed, as always hoping that these Shaheds (drones) would fly past me, and I heard that Shahed (that hit the house),” he said. “I thought that it would fly away, but it flew closer and closer and everything blew away.”
The Russian attack sparked 19 fires across Ukraine, Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko wrote on Telegram. “Russia must answer for every crime it commits. Until there is justice, there will be no security. For Ukraine. And for the world,” he said.
The Russian Defense Ministry on Tuesday morning reported downing 102 Ukrainian drones over Russian regions and Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula Moscow illegally annexed from Ukraine in 2014.
The drones were downed both over regions on the border with Ukraine and deeper inside Russia, including central Moscow and Leningrad regions, according to the Defense Ministry’s statement.
Because of the drone attack, flights were temporarily restricted in and out of multiple airports across Russia, including all four airports in Moscow and the Pulkovo airport in St. Petersburg, the country’s second largest city.
13 days ago
Russian attack on Kharkiv kills 3, injures 21
A large Russian drone-and-missile attack targeted Ukraine's eastern city of Kharkiv on Saturday, killing at least three people and injuring 21, local officials said. The barrage — the latest in near daily widescale attacks — included aerial glide bombs that have become part of a fierce Russian onslaught in the three-year war.
According to AP, the intensity of the Russian attacks on Ukraine over the past weeks has further dampened hopes that the warring sides could reach a peace deal anytime soon days — especially after Kyiv recently embarrassed the Kremlin with a surprising drone attack on military airfields deep inside Russia.
According to Ukraine’s Air Force, Russia struck with 215 missiles and drones overnight, and Ukrainian air defenses shot down and neutralized 87 drones and seven missiles.
Several other areas in Ukraine were also hit, including the regions of Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa, and the city of Ternopil, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said in a post on X.
“To put an end to Russia’s killing and destruction, more pressure on Moscow is required, as are more steps to strengthen Ukraine,” he said.
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There was no immediate comment from Moscow on the latest attack.
Kharkiv’s mayor Ihor Terekhov said the strikes also damaged 18 apartment buildings and 13 private homes. Terekhov said it was “the most powerful attack” on the city since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Kharkiv’s regional governor Oleh Syniehubov said two districts in the city were struck with three missiles, five aerial glide bombs and 48 drones. Among the injured were two children, a month and a half old boy and a 14-year old girl, he added.
The attack on Kharkiv comes one day after Russia launched one of the fiercest barrages on Ukraine, striking six Ukrainian territories and killing at least six people and injuring about 80. Among the dead were three emergency responders in Kyiv, one person in Lutsk and two people in Chernihiv.
US President Donald Trump said this week that his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, told him Moscow would respond to Ukraine’s attack on Russian military airfields last Sunday.
Trump also said that it might be better to let Ukraine and Russia “fight for a while” before pulling them apart and pursuing peace. Trump’s comments were a remarkable detour from his often-stated appeals to stop the war and signaled he may be giving up on recent peace efforts.
16 days ago
US and Europe trade negotiators discuss tariffs in Paris
Europe and the United States are meeting in Paris to negotiate a resolution to an escalating tariff conflict that has serious global economic implications.
Maroš Šefčovič, the European Union’s chief trade negotiator, met with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on Wednesday on the sidelines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) meeting. Šefčovič shared a photo of their handshake on social media platform X, stating that both sides are "advancing in the right direction at pace" and maintaining close contact to keep up the momentum.
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Despite the ongoing talks, Brussels and Washington are not expected to finalize a meaningful trade agreement during the Paris meeting due to the complexity of the issues involved.
U.S. President Donald Trump continues to express frustration over the persistent U.S. trade deficit with the EU, which reached a record $161 billion last year, according to the U.S. Commerce Department. He attributes the imbalance to unfair trade practices and often criticizes the EU’s 10% tariff on imported cars. By contrast, the U.S. tariff was 2.5% before Trump raised it to 25% in April. The EU counters that its purchases of American services—especially in the tech sector—significantly offset the goods deficit.
The trade tensions intensified after the Trump administration unexpectedly imposed new steel tariffs last week, shaking global markets and further complicating the broader negotiations with the EU. In response, the EU announced on Monday that it is preparing “countermeasures” against the United States.
As part of its negotiating position, the EU has proposed a “zero-for-zero” deal that would eliminate tariffs on all industrial goods, including automobiles. Trump has so far rejected this proposal, though EU officials insist it remains available for discussion.
The EU may be open to buying more U.S. liquefied natural gas and defense products and lowering auto tariffs. However, it is unlikely to concede on scrapping the value-added tax (VAT)—a sales tax-like levy—which the U.S. views as a trade barrier. Nor is the EU expected to open its market to more American beef.
French Trade Minister Laurent Saint-Martin said in Paris on Wednesday that there is still time to negotiate. “If the discussion and negotiation do not succeed, Europe is capable of having countermeasures on American products and services as well,” he warned.
Greta Peisch, who served as general counsel for the U.S. Trade Representative during the Biden administration and is now a partner at law firm Wiley Rein, suggested the zero-for-zero deal could be a viable path forward—if the Trump administration is interested in avoiding more tariffs. However, she questioned Washington’s commitment, noting Trump’s longstanding criticism of EU trade policies.
Among Trump’s key complaints is the VAT system, which he and his advisers see as unfairly protectionist because it is applied to U.S. exports. However, VATs—implemented at the national level rather than by the EU itself—are applied equally to domestic and imported goods, and have traditionally not been viewed as trade barriers. Major changes to national tax systems to satisfy U.S. demands appear unlikely.
European leaders are also expected to resist U.S. demands to eliminate food and safety regulations that Washington views as non-tariff trade barriers. These include bans on hormone-treated beef, chlorinated chicken, and genetically modified foods.
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William Reinsch, a former U.S. trade official, noted, “When you start talking about chickens or GMOs or automobile safety standards, you’re talking about the ways countries choose to regulate their economies.” While the U.S. sees such regulations as protectionist, European nations argue they are essential for public health—an enduring point of contention for over six decades.
19 days ago